Single occupant
A reduction for households with only one member, where the regulations provide for it.
Property · Local taxes
The TARI (the municipal waste tax) is the tax with the most errors in circulation, because the Comune (the town council) calculates it on data it was given years ago and that nobody has updated since: wrong square metres, occupants who have long gone, empty properties shown as occupied.
The TARI is due from whoever occupies or holds, on any basis, premises and areas capable of producing waste. This is what sets it apart from IMU (the municipal property tax), which falls on the owner instead.
| Situation | Who pays |
|---|---|
| Property lived in by the owner | The owner |
| Property let on a contract of more than six months | The tenant |
| Property let for short periods | The owner |
| Property on a free loan (comodato) | The borrower who occupies it |
| Vacant property with no utilities | Nobody, once notified and proven |
| Commercial premises | Whoever runs the business, with its own calculation criteria |
The tariff is made up of a fixed part, linked to floor area, and a variable part, linked to the number of occupants for households or to the business category for non-domestic users.
These are three separate filings and all of them are the taxpayer's responsibility: the Comune does not make them on its own initiative, and until they arrive the position stays as it is.
Filed when you start occupying the property, by the deadline set in the municipal regulations. The obligation runs from then.
For changes in floor area, number of occupants, intended use or business category.
When you leave the property. It is the one almost nobody files, and without it the TARI keeps coming.
Through the Comune's channels, in many cases online with a digital identity, or at the counter or through an authorised intermediary.
It serves to prove the actual date.
The municipal regulations provide for a series of reductions that are not automatic: they must be requested, with supporting documents, and as a rule they are not backdated.
A reduction for households with only one member, where the regulations provide for it.
For properties occupied for limited, recurring periods of the year.
A reduction for people registered with AIRE (the register of Italians resident abroad) who keep a home in Italy, under certain conditions.
A reduction for those who compost at home, with a declaration and the possibility of inspection.
A reduction for properties very far from the bins, according to the parameters in the regulations.
Relief linked to the ISEE (the Italian indicator of household financial situation), with its own calls and application windows.
Errors are frequent and almost always stem from old data. The route depends on what is wrong and how long it has been going on.
If you have commercial premises or an office, the TARI is an operating cost, and it has a few particular features.
Because the closure notice is missing. The Comune has no way of knowing you have left the property until you tell it, so it keeps sending the bill.
File the closure notice, attaching the notice ending the lease, the record of the key handover and the closure of the utilities with the final readings. If you have already paid for later periods, you claim a refund within the time limit.
A property with no furniture and no active utilities can be excluded, but the exclusion has to be requested and proven: it does not apply automatically.
A furnished property with active utilities, even if nobody lives there, is considered capable of being occupied and is therefore subject to the tax. Proof that the utilities have been closed is the deciding factor.
It happens often, because the figure goes back to old notices or to the gross cadastral area. You file a request for correction, attaching the cadastral floor plan and the calculation of the usable floor area.
If you have paid on a larger area for years, you can claim a refund of the overpayment within the time limit for refund applications.
Whoever occupies the property pays. For leases of more than six months the taxpayer is the tenant, who must file their own notice of occupation.
For short lets and holiday rentals, on the other hand, it stays with the owner. It is always wise to state this explicitly in the contract, to avoid disputes.
If you have left a home or closed a business without notifying it, the position needs to be closed, and in many cases a refund can be claimed.